Is first-mover advantage a law of brand science?
First off, is it even a real thing?
But second, is it a scientific law (as some assert)?
Lots of data suggest it’s… complicated.
On the one hand, being a first mover can be awesome. You become the prototype for the category. You can lock up distribution or supply. And of course, you could dominate the market. ;-)
One metastudy (that’s a study of studies) found something like 65% of cases ended in actual first-mover advantage.
But there’s plenty of evidence that it’s not a slam dunk. Many times, first-movers tank and later-entrants take over the market. (Remember the first search engine? The first MP3 player? Me neither.)
So “first-mover advantage” is not a Brand Law.
Put it in the very wide — and very frustrating — category of “it depends.”
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